TenMetrePeter wrote:images.jpg
Thanks for the diagram Peter, it fits nicely with this bit that I've posted for secretagentmole.
By B.B. Pelletier
Where to zero a scope is a question that always starts a friendly conversation among airgunners. I’ll tell what your options are and leave the final choice to you.
Pellets start to fall the minute they leave the muzzleThe moment a pellet (or bullet) leaves the muzzle, it begins falling toward the ground. It falls at the same rate it would if you dropped it from the height of the bore – assuming the bore is parallel to the ground! And that’s where the scope adjustment comes in.
Because a scope looks straight out and because it is mounted above the bore, it can only be made to intersect the trajectory of the pellet if it points down through the ballistic path the pellet takes. And, that is how scopes are sighted-in.
They are adjusted to look straight through the downward arcing trajectory of the pellet at a point close to the muzzle. When the pellet arrives at the spot where the downward-looking scope is pointing, the crosshairs will be exactly where the pellet is and the scope will be zeroed at that distance.
Beyond this point, the scope will actually be looking UNDER THE PELLET’S FLIGHT for a certain distance after the first point of intersection. Then the falling pellet will cross back through the scope’s line of sight once more, intersecting the pellet a second time and creating a second zero point.
How we correct the picture!
Nobody likes to think about their pellet falling, so we elevate the barrel so the pellet is actually going slightly upwhen it leaves the gun. Now, the whole thing makes more sense.
The pellet SEEMS to be rising when, in fact, it is only doing so because the barrel is tilted slightly up at the muzzle. The downward-looking scope intersects the pellet at some distance downrange, then the pellet SEEMS TO RISE above the straight line of the scope and intersect a second time further downrange.
What’s a good distance to sight-in a scope?
Now that we understand how it works, we need to find the right distance to sight-in. You now understand that the scope will actually be zeroed for TWO DISTANCES instead of one.